Capítulo 5.6: Spawning Gear Configuration

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Resumen: DayZ has two complementary systems that control how players enter the world: spawn points determine where a character appears on the map, and spawn gear determines what equipment they carry. This chapter covers both systems in depth, including file structure, field reference, practical presets, and mod integration.

Descripción General

When a player spawns as a fresh character in DayZ, two questions are answered by the server:

Where does the character appear? --- Controlled by cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml.
What does the character carry? --- Controlled by spawn gear preset JSON files, registered through cfggameplay.json.

Both systems are server-side only. Clients never see these configuration files and cannot tamper with them. The spawn gear system was introduced as an alternative to scripting loadouts in init.c, allowing server admins to define multiple weighted presets in JSON without writing any Enforce Script code.

Importante: The spawn gear preset system completely overrides the StartingEquipSetup() method in your mission init.c. If you enable spawn gear presets in cfggameplay.json, your scripted loadout code will be ignored. Similarly, character types defined in the presets override the character model chosen in the main menu.

The Two Systems

System	File	Formato	Controls
Spawn Points	`cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml`	XML	Where --- map positions, distance scoring, spawn groups
Spawn Gear	Custom preset JSON files	JSON	What --- character model, clothing, weapons, cargo, quickbar

The two systems are independent. You can use custom spawn points with vanilla gear, custom gear with vanilla spawn points, or customize both.

Spawn Gear: cfgPlayerSpawnGear.json

Enabling Spawn Gear Presets

Spawn gear presets are not enabled by default. To use them, you must:

Create one or more JSON preset files in your mission folder (e.g., mpmissions/dayzOffline.chernarusplus/).
Register them in cfggameplay.json under PlayerData.spawnGearPresetFiles.
Ensure enableCfgGameplayFile = 1 is set in serverDZ.cfg.

json

{
  "version": 122,
  "PlayerData": {
    "spawnGearPresetFiles": [
      "survivalist.json",
      "casual.json",
      "military.json"
    ]
  }
}

Preset files can be nested in subdirectories under the mission folder:

json

"spawnGearPresetFiles": [
  "custom/survivalist.json",
  "custom/casual.json",
  "custom/military.json"
]

Each JSON file contains a single preset object. All registered presets are pooled together, and the server selects one based on spawnWeight each time a fresh character spawns.

Preset Structure

A preset is the top-level JSON object with these fields:

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`name`	string	Human-readable name for the preset (any string, used for identification only)
`spawnWeight`	integer	Weight for random selection. Minimum is `1`. Higher values make this preset more likely to be chosen
`characterTypes`	array	Array of character type classnames (e.g., `"SurvivorM_Mirek"`). One is picked at random when this preset spawns
`attachmentSlotItemSets`	array	Array of `AttachmentSlots` structures defining what the character wears (clothing, weapons on shoulders, etc.)
`discreteUnsortedItemSets`	array	Array of `DiscreteUnsortedItemSets` structures defining cargo items placed into any available inventory space

Nota: If characterTypes is empty or omitted, the character model last selected in the main menu character creation screen will be used for that preset.

Minimal example:

json

{
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "name": "Basic Survivor",
  "characterTypes": [
    "SurvivorM_Mirek",
    "SurvivorF_Eva"
  ],
  "attachmentSlotItemSets": [],
  "discreteUnsortedItemSets": []
}

attachmentSlotItemSets

This array defines items that go into specific character attachment slots --- body, legs, feet, head, back, vest, shoulders, eyewear, etc.

Each entry targets one slot:

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`slotName`	string	The attachment slot name. Derived from CfgSlots. Common values: `"Body"`, `"Legs"`, `"Feet"`, `"Head"`, `"Back"`, `"Vest"`, `"Eyewear"`, `"Gloves"`, `"Hips"`, `"shoulderL"`, `"shoulderR"`
`discreteItemSets`	array	Array of item variants that can fill this slot (one is chosen based on `spawnWeight`)

Shoulder shortcuts: You can use "shoulderL" and "shoulderR" as slot names. The engine automatically translates these to the correct internal CfgSlots names.

json

{
  "slotName": "Body",
  "discreteItemSets": [
    {
      "itemType": "TShirt_Beige",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.45,
        "healthMax": 0.65,
        "quantityMin": 1.0,
        "quantityMax": 1.0
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1
    },
    {
      "itemType": "TShirt_Black",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.45,
        "healthMax": 0.65,
        "quantityMin": 1.0,
        "quantityMax": 1.0
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1
    }
  ]
}

DiscreteItemSets

Each entry in discreteItemSets represents one possible item for that slot. The server picks one entry at random, weighted by spawnWeight. This structure is used inside both attachmentSlotItemSets (for slot-based items) and is the mechanism for random selection.

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`itemType`	string	Item classname (typename). Use `""` (empty string) to represent "nothing" --- the slot remains empty
`spawnWeight`	integer	Weight for selection. Minimum `1`. Higher = more likely
`attributes`	object	Health and quantity ranges for this item. See Attributes
`quickBarSlot`	integer	Quick bar slot assignment (0-based). Use `-1` for no quickbar assignment
`complexChildrenTypes`	array	Items to spawn nested inside this item. See ComplexChildrenTypes
`simpleChildrenTypes`	array	Item classnames to spawn inside this item using default or parent attributes
`simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes`	bool	If `true`, simple children use the parent's `attributes`. If `false`, they use configuration defaults

Empty item trick: To make a slot have a 50/50 chance of being empty or filled, use an empty itemType:

json

{
  "slotName": "Eyewear",
  "discreteItemSets": [
    {
      "itemType": "AviatorGlasses",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 1.0,
        "healthMax": 1.0
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1
    },
    {
      "itemType": "",
      "spawnWeight": 1
    }
  ]
}

discreteUnsortedItemSets

This top-level array defines items that go into the character's cargo --- any available inventory space across all attached clothing and containers. Unlike attachmentSlotItemSets, these items are not placed into a specific slot; the engine finds room automatically.

Each entry represents one cargo variant, and the server selects one based on spawnWeight.

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`name`	string	Human-readable name (for identification only)
`spawnWeight`	integer	Weight for selection. Minimum `1`
`attributes`	object	Default health/quantity ranges. Used by children when `simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes` is `true`
`complexChildrenTypes`	array	Items to spawn into cargo, each with their own attributes and nesting
`simpleChildrenTypes`	array	Item classnames to spawn into cargo
`simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes`	bool	If `true`, simple children use this structure's `attributes`. If `false`, they use configuration defaults

json

{
  "name": "Cargo1",
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "attributes": {
    "healthMin": 1.0,
    "healthMax": 1.0,
    "quantityMin": 1.0,
    "quantityMax": 1.0
  },
  "complexChildrenTypes": [
    {
      "itemType": "BandageDressing",
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 1.0,
        "healthMax": 1.0,
        "quantityMin": 1.0,
        "quantityMax": 1.0
      },
      "quickBarSlot": 2
    }
  ],
  "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
  "simpleChildrenTypes": [
    "Rag",
    "Apple"
  ]
}

ComplexChildrenTypes

Complex children are items spawned inside a parent item with full control over their attributes, quickbar assignment, and their own nested children. The primary use case is spawning items with contents --- for example, a weapon with attachments, or a cooking pot with food inside.

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`itemType`	string	Item classname
`attributes`	object	Health/quantity ranges for this specific item
`quickBarSlot`	integer	Quick bar slot assignment. `-1` = don't assign
`simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes`	bool	Whether simple children inherit these attributes
`simpleChildrenTypes`	array	Item classnames to spawn inside this item

Example --- a weapon with attachments and magazine:

json

{
  "itemType": "AKM",
  "attributes": {
    "healthMin": 0.5,
    "healthMax": 1.0,
    "quantityMin": 1.0,
    "quantityMax": 1.0
  },
  "quickBarSlot": 1,
  "complexChildrenTypes": [
    {
      "itemType": "AK_PlasticBttstck",
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.4,
        "healthMax": 0.6
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1
    },
    {
      "itemType": "PSO1Optic",
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.1,
        "healthMax": 0.2
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1,
      "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": true,
      "simpleChildrenTypes": [
        "Battery9V"
      ]
    },
    {
      "itemType": "Mag_AKM_30Rnd",
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.5,
        "healthMax": 0.5,
        "quantityMin": 1.0,
        "quantityMax": 1.0
      },
      "quickBarSlot": -1
    }
  ],
  "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
  "simpleChildrenTypes": [
    "AK_PlasticHndgrd",
    "AK_Bayonet"
  ]
}

In this example, the AKM spawns with a buttstock, optic (with battery inside), and a loaded magazine as complex children, plus a handguard and bayonet as simple children. The simple children use configuration defaults because simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes is false.

SimpleChildrenTypes

Simple children are a shorthand for spawning items inside a parent without specifying individual attributes. They are an array of item classnames (strings).

Their attributes are determined by the simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes flag:

true --- Items use the attributes defined on the parent structure.
false --- Items use the engine's configuration defaults (typically full health and quantity).

Simple children cannot have their own nested children or quickbar assignments. For those capabilities, use complexChildrenTypes instead.

Attributes

Attributes control the condition and quantity of spawned items. All values are floating point between 0.0 and 1.0:

Campo	Tipo	Descripción
`healthMin`	float	Minimum health percentage. `1.0` = pristine, `0.0` = ruined
`healthMax`	float	Maximum health percentage. A random value between min and max is applied
`quantityMin`	float	Minimum quantity percentage. For magazines: fill level. For food: remaining bites
`quantityMax`	float	Maximum quantity percentage

When both min and max are specified, the engine picks a random value in that range. This creates natural variation --- for example, health between 0.45 and 0.65 means items spawn in worn to damaged condition.

json

"attributes": {
  "healthMin": 0.45,
  "healthMax": 0.65,
  "quantityMin": 1.0,
  "quantityMax": 1.0
}

Spawn Points: cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml

This XML file defines where players appear on the map. It is located in the mission folder (e.g., mpmissions/dayzOffline.chernarusplus/cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml).

File Structure

The root element contains up to three sections:

Section	Propósito
`<fresh>`	Required. Spawn points for newly created characters
`<hop>`	Spawn points for players hopping from another server on the same map (official servers only)
`<travel>`	Spawn points for players traveling from a different map (official servers only)

Each section contains the same three sub-elements: <spawn_params>, <generator_params>, and <generator_posbubbles>.

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<playerspawnpoints>
    <fresh>
        <spawn_params>...</spawn_params>
        <generator_params>...</generator_params>
        <generator_posbubbles>...</generator_posbubbles>
    </fresh>
    <hop>
        <spawn_params>...</spawn_params>
        <generator_params>...</generator_params>
        <generator_posbubbles>...</generator_posbubbles>
    </hop>
    <travel>
        <spawn_params>...</spawn_params>
        <generator_params>...</generator_params>
        <generator_posbubbles>...</generator_posbubbles>
    </travel>
</playerspawnpoints>

spawn_params

Runtime parameters that score candidate spawn points against nearby entities. Points below min_dist are invalidated. Points between min_dist and max_dist are preferred over points beyond max_dist.

xml

<spawn_params>
    <min_dist_infected>30</min_dist_infected>
    <max_dist_infected>70</max_dist_infected>
    <min_dist_player>65</min_dist_player>
    <max_dist_player>150</max_dist_player>
    <min_dist_static>0</min_dist_static>
    <max_dist_static>2</max_dist_static>
</spawn_params>

Parámetro	Descripción
`min_dist_infected`	Minimum meters from infected. Points closer than this are penalized
`max_dist_infected`	Maximum scoring distance from infected
`min_dist_player`	Minimum meters from other players. Keeps fresh spawns from appearing on top of existing players
`max_dist_player`	Maximum scoring distance from other players
`min_dist_static`	Minimum meters from buildings/objects
`max_dist_static`	Maximum scoring distance from buildings/objects

The Sakhal map also adds min_dist_trigger and max_dist_trigger parameters with a 6x weight multiplier for trigger zone distances.

Scoring logic: The engine calculates a score for each candidate point. Distance 0 to min_dist scores -1 (nearly invalidated). Distance min_dist to midpoint scores up to 1.1. Distance midpoint to max_dist scores down from 1.1 to 0.1. Beyond max_dist scores 0. Higher total score = more likely spawn location.

generator_params

Controls how the grid of candidate spawn points is generated around each position bubble:

xml

<generator_params>
    <grid_density>4</grid_density>
    <grid_width>200</grid_width>
    <grid_height>200</grid_height>
    <min_dist_static>0</min_dist_static>
    <max_dist_static>2</max_dist_static>
    <min_steepness>-45</min_steepness>
    <max_steepness>45</max_steepness>
</generator_params>

Parámetro	Descripción
`grid_density`	Sample frequency. `4` means a 4x4 grid of candidate points. Higher = more candidates, more CPU cost. Must be at least `1`. When `0`, only the center point is used
`grid_width`	Total width of the sampling rectangle in meters
`grid_height`	Total height of the sampling rectangle in meters
`min_dist_static`	Minimum distance from buildings for a valid candidate
`max_dist_static`	Maximum distance from buildings used for scoring
`min_steepness`	Minimum terrain slope in degrees. Points on steeper terrain are discarded
`max_steepness`	Maximum terrain slope in degrees

Around every <pos> defined in generator_posbubbles, the engine creates a rectangle of grid_width x grid_height meters, samples it at grid_density frequency, and discards points that overlap with objects, water, or exceed slope limits.

Spawning Groups

Groups allow you to cluster spawn points and rotate through them over time. This prevents all players from always spawning at the same locations.

Groups are enabled through <group_params> inside each section:

xml

<group_params>
    <enablegroups>true</enablegroups>
    <groups_as_regular>true</groups_as_regular>
    <lifetime>240</lifetime>
    <counter>-1</counter>
</group_params>

Parámetro	Descripción
`enablegroups`	`true` to enable group rotation, `false` for a flat list of points
`groups_as_regular`	When `enablegroups` is `false`, treat group points as regular spawn points instead of ignoring them. Default: `true`
`lifetime`	Seconds a group stays active before rotating to another. Use `-1` to disable the timer
`counter`	Number of spawns that reset the lifetime. Each player spawning in the group resets the timer. Use `-1` to disable the counter

Positions are organized into named groups within <generator_posbubbles>:

xml

<generator_posbubbles>
    <group name="WestCherno">
        <pos x="6063.018555" z="1931.907227" />
        <pos x="5933.964844" z="2171.072998" />
        <pos x="6199.782715" z="2241.805176" />
    </group>
    <group name="EastCherno">
        <pos x="8040.858398" z="3332.236328" />
        <pos x="8207.115234" z="3115.650635" />
    </group>
</generator_posbubbles>

Individual groups can override global lifetime and counter values:

xml

<group name="Tents" lifetime="300" counter="25">
    <pos x="4212.421875" z="11038.256836" />
</group>

Without groups, positions are listed directly under <generator_posbubbles>:

xml

<generator_posbubbles>
    <pos x="4212.421875" z="11038.256836" />
    <pos x="4712.299805" z="10595" />
    <pos x="5334.310059" z="9850.320313" />
</generator_posbubbles>

Position format: The x and z attributes use DayZ world coordinates. x is east-west, z is north-south. The y (height) coordinate is not specified --- the engine places the point on the terrain surface. You can find coordinates using the in-game debug monitor or the DayZ Editor mod.

Map-Specific Configs

Each map has its own cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml in its mission folder:

Map	Mission Folder	Notas
Chernarus	`dayzOffline.chernarusplus/`	Coastal spawns: Cherno, Elektro, Kamyshovo, Berezino, Svetlojarsk
Livonia	`dayzOffline.enoch/`	Spread across map with different group names
Sakhal	`dayzOffline.sakhal/`	Added `min_dist_trigger`/`max_dist_trigger` params, more detailed comments

When creating a custom map or modifying spawn locations, always work from the vanilla file as a starting point and adjust positions to match your map's geography.

Practical Examples

Default Survivor Loadout

The vanilla preset gives fresh spawns a random t-shirt, canvas pants, athletic shoes, plus cargo containing a bandage, chemlight (random color), and a fruit (random between pear, plum, or apple). All items spawn in worn-to-damaged condition.

json

{
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "name": "Player",
  "characterTypes": [
    "SurvivorM_Mirek",
    "SurvivorM_Boris",
    "SurvivorM_Denis",
    "SurvivorF_Eva",
    "SurvivorF_Frida",
    "SurvivorF_Gabi"
  ],
  "attachmentSlotItemSets": [
    {
      "slotName": "Body",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "TShirt_Beige",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.45,
            "healthMax": 0.65,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        },
        {
          "itemType": "TShirt_Black",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.45,
            "healthMax": 0.65,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Legs",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "CanvasPantsMidi_Beige",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.45,
            "healthMax": 0.65,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Feet",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "AthleticShoes_Black",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.45,
            "healthMax": 0.65,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "discreteUnsortedItemSets": [
    {
      "name": "Cargo1",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 1.0,
        "healthMax": 1.0,
        "quantityMin": 1.0,
        "quantityMax": 1.0
      },
      "complexChildrenTypes": [
        {
          "itemType": "BandageDressing",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 1.0,
            "healthMax": 1.0,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 2
        },
        {
          "itemType": "Chemlight_Red",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 1.0,
            "healthMax": 1.0,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 1
        },
        {
          "itemType": "Pear",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 1.0,
            "healthMax": 1.0,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 3
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Military Spawn Kit

A heavily equipped preset with an AKM (with attachments), plate carrier, gorka uniform, backpack with extra magazines, and unsorted cargo including a sidearm and food. This uses multiple spawnWeight values to create rarity tiers for weapon variants.

json

{
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "name": "Military - AKM",
  "characterTypes": [
    "SurvivorF_Judy",
    "SurvivorM_Lewis"
  ],
  "attachmentSlotItemSets": [
    {
      "slotName": "shoulderL",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "AKM",
          "spawnWeight": 3,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.5,
            "healthMax": 1.0,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 1,
          "complexChildrenTypes": [
            {
              "itemType": "AK_PlasticBttstck",
              "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.4, "healthMax": 0.6 },
              "quickBarSlot": -1
            },
            {
              "itemType": "PSO1Optic",
              "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.1, "healthMax": 0.2 },
              "quickBarSlot": -1,
              "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": true,
              "simpleChildrenTypes": ["Battery9V"]
            },
            {
              "itemType": "Mag_AKM_30Rnd",
              "attributes": {
                "healthMin": 0.5,
                "healthMax": 0.5,
                "quantityMin": 1.0,
                "quantityMax": 1.0
              },
              "quickBarSlot": -1
            }
          ],
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["AK_PlasticHndgrd", "AK_Bayonet"]
        },
        {
          "itemType": "AKM",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 1.0,
            "healthMax": 1.0,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 1,
          "complexChildrenTypes": [
            {
              "itemType": "AK_WoodBttstck",
              "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
              "quickBarSlot": -1
            },
            {
              "itemType": "Mag_AKM_30Rnd",
              "attributes": {
                "healthMin": 1.0,
                "healthMax": 1.0,
                "quantityMin": 1.0,
                "quantityMax": 1.0
              },
              "quickBarSlot": -1
            }
          ],
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["AK_WoodHndgrd"]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Vest",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "PlateCarrierVest",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1,
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["PlateCarrierHolster"]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Back",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "TaloonBag_Blue",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 3,
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["Mag_AKM_Drum75Rnd"]
        },
        {
          "itemType": "TaloonBag_Orange",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 3,
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": true,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["Mag_AKM_30Rnd", "Mag_AKM_30Rnd"]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Body",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "GorkaEJacket_Flat",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Legs",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "GorkaPants_Flat",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Feet",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "MilitaryBoots_Bluerock",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "discreteUnsortedItemSets": [
    {
      "name": "Military Cargo",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.5,
        "healthMax": 1.0,
        "quantityMin": 0.6,
        "quantityMax": 0.8
      },
      "complexChildrenTypes": [
        {
          "itemType": "Mag_AKM_30Rnd",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.1,
            "healthMax": 0.8,
            "quantityMin": 1.0,
            "quantityMax": 1.0
          },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ],
      "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
      "simpleChildrenTypes": [
        "Rag",
        "BoarSteakMeat",
        "FNX45",
        "Mag_FNX45_15Rnd",
        "AmmoBox_45ACP_25rnd"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

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Key points about this example:

Two weapon variants for the same shoulder slot: the spawnWeight: 3 variant (plastic furniture, PSO1 optic) spawns 3x more often than the spawnWeight: 1 variant (wood furniture, no optic).
Nested children: the PSO1Optic has simpleChildrenTypes: ["Battery9V"] so the optic spawns with a battery inside.
Backpack contents: the blue backpack gets a drum magazine while the orange one gets two standard magazines.

Medical Spawn Kit

A medic-themed preset with scrubs, first aid kit containing medical supplies, and a melee weapon for defense.

json

{
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "name": "Medic",
  "attachmentSlotItemSets": [
    {
      "slotName": "shoulderR",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "PipeWrench",
          "spawnWeight": 2,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 2
        },
        {
          "itemType": "Crowbar",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Vest",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "PressVest_LightBlue",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Back",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "TortillaBag",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 1
        },
        {
          "itemType": "CoyoteBag_Green",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 0.5, "healthMax": 0.8 },
          "quickBarSlot": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Body",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "MedicalScrubsShirt_Blue",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Legs",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "MedicalScrubsPants_Blue",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "slotName": "Feet",
      "discreteItemSets": [
        {
          "itemType": "WorkingBoots_Yellow",
          "spawnWeight": 1,
          "attributes": { "healthMin": 1.0, "healthMax": 1.0 },
          "quickBarSlot": -1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "discreteUnsortedItemSets": [
    {
      "name": "Medic Cargo 1",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.5,
        "healthMax": 1.0,
        "quantityMin": 0.6,
        "quantityMax": 0.8
      },
      "complexChildrenTypes": [
        {
          "itemType": "FirstAidKit",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.7,
            "healthMax": 0.8,
            "quantityMin": 0.05,
            "quantityMax": 0.1
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 3,
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["BloodBagIV", "BandageDressing"]
        }
      ],
      "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
      "simpleChildrenTypes": ["Rag", "SheepSteakMeat"]
    },
    {
      "name": "Medic Cargo 2",
      "spawnWeight": 1,
      "attributes": {
        "healthMin": 0.5,
        "healthMax": 1.0,
        "quantityMin": 0.6,
        "quantityMax": 0.8
      },
      "complexChildrenTypes": [
        {
          "itemType": "FirstAidKit",
          "attributes": {
            "healthMin": 0.7,
            "healthMax": 0.8,
            "quantityMin": 0.05,
            "quantityMax": 0.1
          },
          "quickBarSlot": 3,
          "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
          "simpleChildrenTypes": ["TetracyclineAntibiotics", "BandageDressing"]
        }
      ],
      "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
      "simpleChildrenTypes": ["Canteen", "Rag", "Apple"]
    }
  ]
}

Note how characterTypes is omitted --- this preset uses whatever character the player selected in the main menu. Two cargo variants offer different first aid kit contents (blood bag vs. antibiotics), selected by spawnWeight.

Random Gear Selection

You can create randomized loadouts by using multiple presets with different weights, and within each preset using multiple discreteItemSets per slot:

File: cfggameplay.json

json

"spawnGearPresetFiles": [
  "presets/common_survivor.json",
  "presets/rare_military.json",
  "presets/uncommon_hunter.json"
]

Probability calculation example:

Preset File	spawnWeight	Chance
`common_survivor.json`	5	5/8 = 62.5%
`uncommon_hunter.json`	2	2/8 = 25.0%
`rare_military.json`	1	1/8 = 12.5%

Within each preset, each slot also has its own randomization. If the Body slot has three t-shirt options with spawnWeight: 1 each, each has a 33% chance. A shirt with spawnWeight: 3 in a pool with two spawnWeight: 1 items would have a 60% chance (3/5).

Integration with Mods

Using the JSON Preset System from Mods

The spawn gear preset system is designed for mission-level configuration. Mods that want to provide custom loadouts should:

Ship a template JSON file with the mod's documentation, not embedded in the PBO.
Document the classnames so server admins can add mod items to their own preset files.
Let server admins register the preset file through their cfggameplay.json.

Overriding with init.c

If you need programmatic control over spawning (e.g., role selection, database-driven loadouts, or conditional gear based on player state), override StartingEquipSetup() in init.c instead:

override void StartingEquipSetup(PlayerBase player, bool clothesChosen)
{
    player.RemoveAllItems();

    EntityAI jacket = player.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("GorkaEJacket_Flat");
    player.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("GorkaPants_Flat");
    player.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("MilitaryBoots_Bluerock");

    if (jacket)
    {
        jacket.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("BandageDressing");
        jacket.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("Rag");
    }

    EntityAI weapon = player.GetHumanInventory().CreateInHands("AKM");
    if (weapon)
    {
        weapon.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("Mag_AKM_30Rnd");
        weapon.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("AK_PlasticBttstck");
        weapon.GetInventory().CreateInInventory("AK_PlasticHndgrd");
    }
}

Recuerda: If spawnGearPresetFiles is configured in cfggameplay.json, the JSON presets take priority and StartingEquipSetup() will not be called.

Mod Items in Presets

Modded items work identically to vanilla items in preset files. Use the item's classname as defined in the mod's config.cpp:

json

{
  "itemType": "MyMod_CustomRifle",
  "spawnWeight": 1,
  "attributes": {
    "healthMin": 1.0,
    "healthMax": 1.0
  },
  "quickBarSlot": 1,
  "simpleChildrenUseDefaultAttributes": false,
  "simpleChildrenTypes": [
    "MyMod_CustomMag_30Rnd",
    "MyMod_CustomOptic"
  ]
}

If the mod is not loaded on the server, items with unknown classnames will silently fail to spawn. The rest of the preset still applies.

Mejores Prácticas

Start from vanilla. Copy the vanilla preset from the official documentation as your base and modify it, rather than writing from scratch.
Use multiple preset files. Separate presets by theme (survivor, military, medic) in individual JSON files. This makes maintenance easier than a single monolithic file.
Test incrementally. Add one preset at a time and verify in-game. A JSON syntax error in any preset file will cause all presets to fail silently.
Use weighted probabilities deliberately. Plan your spawn weight distribution on paper. With 5 presets, a spawnWeight: 10 on one will dominate all others.
Validate JSON syntax. Use a JSON validator before deploying. The DayZ engine does not provide helpful error messages for malformed JSON --- it simply ignores the file.
Assign quickbar slots intentionally. Quickbar slots are 0-indexed. Assigning multiple items to the same slot will overwrite. Use -1 for items that should not be on the quickbar.
Keep spawn points away from water. The generator discards points in water, but points very close to the shoreline can place players in awkward positions. Move position bubbles a few meters inland.
Use groups for coastal maps. Spawning groups on Chernarus spread fresh spawns across the coast, preventing overcrowding at popular locations like Elektro.
Match clothing and cargo capacity. Unsorted cargo items can only spawn if the player has inventory space. If you define too many cargo items but only give the player a t-shirt (small inventory), excess items will not spawn.

Errores Comunes

Error	Consequence	Solución
Forgetting `enableCfgGameplayFile = 1` in `serverDZ.cfg`	`cfggameplay.json` is not loaded, presets are ignored	Add the flag and restart the server
Invalid JSON syntax (trailing comma, missing bracket)	All presets in that file silently fail	Validate JSON with an external tool before deploying
Using `spawnGearPresetFiles` without removing `StartingEquipSetup()` code	The scripted loadout is silently overridden by the JSON preset. The init.c code runs but its items are replaced	This is expected behavior, not a bug. Remove or comment out the init.c loadout code to avoid confusion
Setting `spawnWeight: 0`	Value below minimum. Behavior is undefined	Always use `spawnWeight: 1` or higher
Referencing a classname that does not exist	That specific item silently fails to spawn, but the rest of the preset works	Double-check classnames against the mod's `config.cpp` or types.xml
Assigning an item to a slot it cannot occupy	Item does not spawn. No error logged	Verify the item's `inventorySlot[]` in config.cpp matches the `slotName`
Spawning too many cargo items for available inventory space	Excess items are silently dropped (not spawned)	Ensure clothing has enough capacity, or reduce the number of cargo items
Using `characterTypes` classnames that do not exist	Character creation fails, player may spawn as default model	Use only valid survivor classnames from CfgVehicles
Placing spawn points in water or on steep cliffs	Points are discarded, reducing available spawns. If too many are invalid, players may fail to spawn	Test coordinates in-game with the debug monitor
Mixing up `x`/`z` coordinates in spawn points	Players spawn at wrong map locations	`x` = east-west, `z` = north-south. There is no `y` (vertical) in spawn point definitions

Data Flow Summary

serverDZ.cfg
  └─ enableCfgGameplayFile = 1
       └─ cfggameplay.json
            └─ PlayerData.spawnGearPresetFiles: ["preset1.json", "preset2.json"]
                 ├─ preset1.json  (spawnWeight: 3)  ── 75% chance
                 └─ preset2.json  (spawnWeight: 1)  ── 25% chance
                      ├─ characterTypes[]         → random character model
                      ├─ attachmentSlotItemSets[] → slot-based equipment
                      │    └─ discreteItemSets[]  → weighted random per slot
                      │         ├─ complexChildrenTypes[] → nested items with attributes
                      │         └─ simpleChildrenTypes[]  → nested items, simple
                      └─ discreteUnsortedItemSets[] → cargo items
                           ├─ complexChildrenTypes[]
                           └─ simpleChildrenTypes[]

cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml
  ├─ <fresh>   → new characters (required)
  ├─ <hop>     → server hoppers (official only)
  └─ <travel>  → map travelers (official only)
       ├─ spawn_params   → scoring vs infected/players/buildings
       ├─ generator_params → grid density, size, slope limits
       └─ generator_posbubbles → positions (optionally in named groups)

Inicio | << Anterior: Server Configuration Files | Spawning Gear Configuration

Capítulo 5.6: Spawning Gear Configuration ​

Tabla de Contenidos ​

Descripción General ​

The Two Systems ​

Spawn Gear: cfgPlayerSpawnGear.json ​

Enabling Spawn Gear Presets ​

Preset Structure ​

attachmentSlotItemSets ​

DiscreteItemSets ​

discreteUnsortedItemSets ​

ComplexChildrenTypes ​

SimpleChildrenTypes ​

Attributes ​

Spawn Points: cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml ​

File Structure ​

spawn_params ​

generator_params ​

Spawning Groups ​

Map-Specific Configs ​

Practical Examples ​

Default Survivor Loadout ​

Military Spawn Kit ​

Medical Spawn Kit ​

Random Gear Selection ​

Integration with Mods ​

Using the JSON Preset System from Mods ​

Overriding with init.c ​

Mod Items in Presets ​

Mejores Prácticas ​

Errores Comunes ​

Data Flow Summary ​

Capítulo 5.6: Spawning Gear Configuration

Tabla de Contenidos

Descripción General

The Two Systems

Spawn Gear: cfgPlayerSpawnGear.json

Enabling Spawn Gear Presets

Preset Structure

attachmentSlotItemSets

DiscreteItemSets

discreteUnsortedItemSets

ComplexChildrenTypes

SimpleChildrenTypes

Attributes

Spawn Points: cfgplayerspawnpoints.xml

File Structure

spawn_params

generator_params

Spawning Groups

Map-Specific Configs

Practical Examples

Default Survivor Loadout

Military Spawn Kit

Medical Spawn Kit

Random Gear Selection

Integration with Mods

Using the JSON Preset System from Mods

Overriding with init.c

Mod Items in Presets

Mejores Prácticas

Errores Comunes

Data Flow Summary